culture
the values, attitudes, and customs of a group
diary
a daily record of what happens to a person
historian
one who is an expert of history
history
the record of past events and the story of what happened to people in the past
humanity
the human race
primary source
a first-hand account of a historical event
secondary source
a second-hand account of a historical event; an account written by a person who was not there
interpret
to explain something
interpretation
an explanation of something
global
having to do with the whole world
anthropologist
a person who studies the beginnings and the behavior of people
archeologist
a person who finds and studies the things humans left behind in the past
artifact
an object made by a person
calculate
to figure something out
radiocarbon dating
a way of measuring the radioacitivity of historic artifacts to determine how old they are
Mary and Louis Leakey
two British scientists who discovered stone tools, pieces of bone, skulls, and teeth in East Africa dating back up to 1.75 million years ago and footrpints of a hominid dating back 3 million years ago
B.C.
Before the Birth of Christ (now often substitued with B.C.E. [Before the Common Era] )
A.D.
Anno Domini, Latin for "Year of Our Lord" (now often substituted with C.E. [Common Era])
decay
to rot away or spoil
embers
the glowing remains of a fire
nomad
a erson who moves from place to place
prehistory
the time before humans left written records
bison
the more scientific name for the "buffalo" of North America
boar
a wild pig-like animal
monument
an object or building that stands in place and is usually made of some kind of stone
scholar
a well-educated perosn who has a great deal of knowledge about something
bronze
a hard metal made of a blend of copper and tin
eclipse
the hiding of the sun by the moon
dogs
animals domesticated from wolves that have been the companion of humans for the last 9,000 years
civilization
a people who have cities and government; a large group of people with a high level of development as a group
Bronze Age
time from 3,500 B.C. to 1,500 B.C. when prehistoric people made tools from bronze
Stonehenge
famous prehistoric monument of over 30 stones each weighing over 35 tons near the city of Salisbury, England
Bible
holy book of both Jews and Christians, made up of an Old and New Testament
logos
Greek for truth that can be ound through argument and demonstration
mythos
stories explaining basic questions about humans and their world that the ancient Greeks accepted as true