AP World History Dictionary Terms

noun the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

the mental state of being preoccupied by something; complete attention; intense mental effort;the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

verb move faster; cause to move faster

noun the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; something acquired; an ability that has been acquired by training; the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

noun faithful support for a religion or cause or political party; the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition

noun a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea; a lawyer who pleads cases in court; verb speak, plead, or argue in favour of; push for something

noun the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously); disturbance usually in protest; the feeling of being agitated; not calm; a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

adj. relating to rural matters

noun court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated

adv. according to what has been alleged

noun a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim; an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty; a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest; the state of being allied or confederated; the act of forming an alliance or confederation

noun a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

noun an addition that extends a main building; verb attach to; take (territory) as if by conquest

noun (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure; an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility; the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; a state of deep-seated ill-will

noun the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)

adj. (of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

verb act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

noun the most powerful members of a society; a privileged class holding hereditary titles

adj. expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language; consisting of segments held together by joints; verb express or state clearly; speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; put into words or an expression; provide with a joint

noun rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint; the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state; the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

noun a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods; the doctrine or belief that there is no God

noun an act of atrocious cruelty; the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

noun the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

noun official permission or approval; the power or right to give orders or make decisions; an authoritative written work; an expert whose views are taken as definitive; (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; an administrative unit of government

noun a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual; a political system governed by a single individual

adj. (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment; existing as an independent entity; (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

noun an equilibrium of power between nations

noun an official prohibition or edict against something; a decree that prohibits something; verb prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure; forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper); expel from a community or group; ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

adj. belonging to the middle class; conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class; (according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class; noun a member of the middle class; a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise

noun any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape; a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials; nonelective government officials

adj. relating to or containing or issuing from a bishop's office or throne; noun any large and important church; the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

noun the relation between causes and effects

noun a highly mobile army unit; troops trained to fight on horseback

verb relinquish possession or control over; give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

noun abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows); morality with respect to sexual relations

adj. being attentive to women like an ideal knight

adj. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

adv. with respect to chronology

adj. of or characteristic of a form or system felt to be of first significance before modern times; of recognized authority or excellence; noun traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste

adj. appropriate for or engaged in office work; of or relating to the clergy; of or relating to clerks

noun a state of political hostility between countries using means short of armed warfare; a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

noun in Jungian psychology—inborn unconscious psychic material common to humankind, accumulated by the experience of all preceding generations

noun the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism

adj. composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony; of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony; of animals who live in colonies, such as ants; noun a resident of a colony

verb call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony; be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; mark by some ceremony or observation

noun transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services); social exchange, especially of opinions, attitudes, etc.; the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913

adj. connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises; of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior; of or relating to commercialism; noun a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television

noun articles of commerce

noun a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another; the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico); a politically organized body of people under a single government; a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

noun a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society; a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

verb make more complex, intricate, or richer; make more complicated

noun something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; an essay (especially one written as an assignment); a mixture of ingredients; the act of creating written works; musical creation; the way in which someone or something is composed; art and technique of printing with movable type; a musical work that has been created

noun a middle way between two extremes; an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; verb settle by concession; make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute

adj. required by rule

adj. of, pertaining to, or issued by a council

noun the act of forming an alliance or confederation; a union of political organizations; the state of being allied or confederated

noun acting according to certain accepted standards; correspondence in form or appearance; orthodoxy in thoughts and belief; hardened conventionality; concurrence of opinion

noun the act of combining into an integral whole; combining into a solid mass; something that has consolidated into a compact mass

adj. belonging to the present time; characteristic of the present; occurring in the same period of time; noun a person of nearly the same age as another

verb meet formally; call together

noun a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life; a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown; the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another; act of exchanging one type of money or security for another; a change in the units or form of an expression: "conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade"; interchange of subject and predicate of a proposition; a change of religion; an event that results in a transformation; (psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis

adj. done with or working with others for a common purpose or benefit; willing to adjust to differences in order to obtain agreement; involving the joint activity of two or more; noun a jointly owned commercial enterprise (usually organized by farmers or consumers) that produces and distributes goods and services and is run for the benefit of its owners; an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it

adj. organized and maintained as a legal corporation; done by or characteristic of individuals acting together; of or belonging to a corporation; possessing or existing in bodily form

noun an action taken to offset another action

noun any system of principles or beliefs; the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group

adj. increasing by successive addition

noun an integrated course of academic studies

noun a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; courteous regard for people's feelings; a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others

noun passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form; the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality; the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

noun the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives; a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them; the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group

adj. of or relating to demography; noun a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)

noun the act of decreasing something markedly; the state of being depleted

adj. marked by immorality; deviating from what is considered right or proper or good

noun a cruel and oppressive dictator

noun negotiation between nations; subtly skillful handling of a situation; wisdom in the management of public affairs

noun act of reducing or depriving of arms

noun a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions; an event that departs from expectations

noun unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice; the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

noun the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity; a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)

verb take off or remove; take apart into its constituent pieces; tear down so as to make flat with the ground

adj. set apart from other such things; used of a person's appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person; (used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

verb send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one; withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dishonest intentions; turn aside; turn away from; occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

adj. being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods; emanating from God; being or having the nature of a god; appropriate to or befitting a god; devoted to or in the service or worship of a deity; resulting from divine providence; noun terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God; a clergyman or other person in religious orders; verb search by divining, as if with a rod; perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers

adj. characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles; relating to or involving dogma; of or pertaining to or characteristic of a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative

noun social control by dominating; power to dominate or defeat

noun a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

adj. of or relating to or characteristic of a dynasty

noun capacity or power to produce a desired effect

noun the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality

adj. selected as the best; noun a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status

verb give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude

noun migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

noun an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple; a group of countries under a single authority; a monarchy with an emperor as head of state; the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised; a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization

noun a country, or especially, an outlying portion of a country, entirely or mostly surrounded by the territory of another country; any small, distinct area or group enclosed or isolated within a larger one

noun an act or instance of encroaching, to advance beyond proper, established, or usual limits; make gradual inroads; to trespass upon the property, domain, or rights of another, especially stealthily or by gradual advances

adj. willing to take risks in order to make a profit; of or relating to an entrepreneur

noun the complete destruction of every trace of something

adj. not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam; denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; noun a person who is a member of an ethnic group

noun a philosophical attitude associated especially with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and empiricism, that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his or her choices.

noun the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope; adding information or detail; a discussion that provides additional information

adj. precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication; in accordance with fact or the primary meaning of a term

noun a notable achievement; verb use or manipulate to one's advantage; draw from; make good use of; work excessively hard

noun commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country; verb cause to spread in another part of the world; sell or transfer abroad

noun immunity from the jurisdiction of a nation, granted to foreign diplomatic officials foreign warships; the applicability or exercise of a sovereign's laws outside its territory

adj. freed from difficulty or impediment

noun a group or clique within a larger group, party, government, organization, or the like; party strife and intrigue; dissension

noun an independent variable in statistics; anything that contributes causally to a result; any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together; (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; an abstract part of something; a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission; one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer; verb resolve into factors

adj. likely to fail or make errors; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings

noun a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death; an acute insufficiency

noun a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)

adj. of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

adj. relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring; designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

verb keep from happening or arising; make impossible; act in advance of; deal with ahead of time

adj. having something added to increase the strength; secured with bastions or fortifications

noun a public facility to meet for open discussion; a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

noun a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote); an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place; a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area; verb grant a franchise to

noun a social club for male undergraduates; people engaged in a particular occupation

adj. being or involving basic facts or principles; far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something; serving as an essential component; noun the lowest tone of a harmonic series

noun the act of fusing (or melting) together; correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization; the combining of images from the two eyes to form a single visual percept; an occurrence that involves the production of a union; a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy; the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words; the state of being combined into one body

adj. of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; of or pertaining to France or the people of France

noun a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness; the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles

noun a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

noun a formal association of people with similar interests

noun the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others

noun the quality of being similar or comparable in kind or nature; the quality of being of uniform throughout in composition or structure

noun imaginary or visionary theorization; an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation

adj. not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature

verb be a hindrance or obstacle to; block passage through

adj. belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler; befitting or belonging to an emperor or empress; relating to or associated with an empire; noun a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach; a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III

noun any instance of aggressive extension of authority; a political orientation that advocates imperial interests; a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries

noun instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end; verb apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design; pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue; ensure observance of laws and rules

noun commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country; an imported person brought from a foreign country; having important effects or influence; a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; the message that is intended or expressed or signified; verb bring in from abroad; indicate or signify

noun a positive motivational influence; an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

adj. originating where it is found

noun murdering an infant; a person who murders an infant

verb believe to be the case; guess correctly; solve by guessing; reason by deduction; establish by deduction; conclude by reasoning; in logic; draw from specific cases for more general cases

noun the act of filling something with air; (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang; a general and progressive increase in prices; lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

noun the process of flowing in

adv. in an inherent manner

adj. present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development; being talented through inherited qualities; not established by conditioning or learning

noun an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated; a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; an organization founded and united for a specific purpose; the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

noun organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

noun an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined; the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community; the act of combining into an integral whole

adj. appealing to or using the intellect; of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind; of or relating to the intellect; involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; noun a person who uses the mind creatively

verb to subject to interconversion; interchange

noun the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank; the act of putting on robes or vestments; outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism; money that is invested with an expectation of profit; the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

adj. impossible to reconcile

noun the act of making or enacting laws; law enacted by a legislative body

adj. characterized by tolerance and mercy; not strict; tolerant or lenient

adj. consisting of or related to language; of or relating to the scientific study of language

noun termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities; the murder of a competitor; the act of exterminating

noun the ability to read and write

noun duplicator that prints by lithography; a flat surface (of stone or metal) is treated to absorb or repel ink in the desired pattern; a print produced by lithography; verb make by lithography

noun the temporary closing of a business or the refusal by an employer to allow employees to come to work until they accept the employer's terms.

noun something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity; wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living; the quality possessed by something that is excessively expensive

noun an action aimed at evading an opponent; a move made to gain a tactical end; a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; a military training exercise; a plan for attaining a particular goal; verb act in order to achieve a certain goal; perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense; direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

adj. of or relating to or based on the manor

adj. bordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea; relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

noun the savage and excessive killing of many people; verb kill a large number of people indiscriminately

adj. relating to or characteristic of trade or traders; profit oriented; of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

adj. highly abstract and overly theoretical; without material form or substance; pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

noun civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army; the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service

noun act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops"

adj. relating to or connected to a religious mission; noun someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program; someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country

noun an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

noun asceticism as a form of religious life; usually conducted in a community under a common rule and characterized by celibacy and poverty and obedience

noun belief in a single God

noun concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct; motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

noun (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

noun the quality or state of being mortal; the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year

noun (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

adj. having many parts or sides

adj. involving or operating in several nations or nationalities

adj. having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding; relating to or characteristic of mysticism; relating to or resembling mysticism

noun the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other; the doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals; the aspiration for national independence felt by people under foreign domination; love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

noun nonparticipation in a dispute or war; tolerance attributable to a lack of involvement

noun a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partner

adj. belonging to immediate experience of actual things or events; undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena; emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation; serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes; noun the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed; the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)

noun a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply; a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor; the state of being obligated to do or pay something; the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

adj. morally or legally constraining or binding; required by obligation or compulsion or convention

adj. reduced to nothingness; verb remove completely from recognition or memory; do away with completely, without leaving a trace; make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing; mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

adj. adhering to what is commonly accepted; of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism; of or relating to or characteristic of the Eastern Orthodox Church

noun production of a certain amount; what is produced in a given time period; the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time); final product; the things produced; signal that comes out of an electronic system; verb to create or manufacture a specific amount

verb be or do something to a greater degree; go far ahead of

noun the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration; the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable

noun a local church community; the local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor

noun a negotiation between enemies; verb discuss, as between enemies

adj. having the supreme legislative power resting with a body of cabinet ministers chosen from and responsible to the legislature or parliament; in accord with rules and customs of a legislative or deliberative assembly; relating to or having the nature of a parliament

noun a legislative assembly in certain countries; a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards

noun a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another); (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit; the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart; verb separate or apportion into sections; divide into parts, pieces, or sections

adj. characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line; relating to or characteristic of a man who is older or higher in rank

adj. having patronage or clients

adj. tending to penetrate; having the power of entering or piercing; having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

verb pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

noun the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

noun any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation; the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics; a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

noun a journey to a sacred place

noun an annoyance; any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God); any epidemic disease with a high death rate; a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal; a swarm of insects that attack plants; verb annoy continually or chronically; cause to suffer a blight

noun the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors

adj. worshipping or believing in more than one god

noun (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value; the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

adj. done with very great haste and without due deliberation; noun a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering; verb separate as a fine suspension of solid particles; hurl or throw violently; bring about abruptly; fall vertically, sharply, or headlong; fall from clouds

adj. having superior power and influence; most frequent or common

adj. occurring or existing before birth

adj. required as a prior condition or course of study; noun something that is required in advance

noun a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

noun something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason; an artful or simulated semblance

adj. having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state; serving as an essential component

noun a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all; (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship; a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); verb bestow a privilege upon

verb state or announce; declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles; praise, glorify, or honor; affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of

noun a person who seeks or exacts exorbitant profits, especially through the sale of scarce or rationed goods

adj. forbidden by law; excluded from use or mention

noun a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

noun information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

noun the condition of prospering; having good fortune; an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

noun the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition

adj. careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

noun the time of life when sex glands become functional

adj. (used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; markedly new or introducing radical change; noun a person who has radical ideas or opinions;

adj. having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion); consistent with or based on or using reason; capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers; of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind; noun an integer or a fraction

verb come to terms; bring into consonance or accord; make compatible with; accept as inevitable

noun royal authority; the dominion of a monarch; the period during which a monarch is sovereign; a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful; verb have sovereign power; be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

noun (medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet); the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

adj. having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

noun certainty based on past experience; the state of relying on something

noun a surviving memorial of something past; an object having interest by reason of its age or its association with the past; a surviving trace of something; remaining parts or fragments; something kept in remembrance

noun the making of amends for wrong or injury done; compensation in money, material, labor, payable by a defeated country to another country or to an individual for loss suffered during or as a result of war

noun the act of repressing; control by holding down; (psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious; a state of forcible subjugation

adj. having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government; relating to or belonging to the Republican Party; noun a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas; an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy); a member of the Republican Party

adj. possessing the ability to repel; so extremely ugly as to be terrifying; offensive to the mind

adj. rising again as to new life and vigor

noun the entire amount of income before any deductions are made; government income due to taxation

noun American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818); a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side; verb love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol; regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

noun an attempt to reawaken the evangelical faith

adv. in a rigorous manner

noun the act of competing as for profit or a prize

noun authoritative permission or approval, as for an action; something that serves to support an action, condition; something that gives binding force, as to an oath, rule of conduct

adj. concerning those not members of the clergy; noun someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

noun (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

noun doubt about the truth of something; the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge

noun a political theory advocating state ownership of industry; an economic system based on state ownership of capital

noun someone who supports or champions something; an advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.); verb assume sponsorship of; assume responsibility for or leadership of; do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

adj. maintaining equilibrium; not taking part readily in chemical change; firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation; resistant to change of position or condition; showing little if any change; noun a farm building for housing horses or other livestock; verb shelter in a stable

adj. not growing or changing; without force or vitality; not circulating or flowing

adj. highly important to or an integral part of a strategy or plan of action especially in war; relating to or concerned with strategy

noun a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

noun (psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable; (chemistry) a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid

verb support through subsidies; secure the assistance of by granting a subsidy, as of nations or military forces

noun acquisition of property by descent or by will; the action of following in order; a group of people or things arranged or following in order; (ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established; a following of one thing after another in time

noun a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

noun (psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience

noun a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

adj. transcending established national boundaries or spheres of interest

noun a group of individuals or organizations combined or making a joint effort to undertake some specific duty or carry out specific transactions or negotiations

adj. characterized by order and planning; not haphazard

noun a government tax on imports or exports; verb charge a tariff

noun place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity; an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes; the flat area on either side of the forehead; (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

noun a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

noun the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands; the term during which some position is held; verb give life-time employment to

noun the belief in government by divine guidance; a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)

noun a belief that can guide behavior; a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena

noun the act of tolerating something; the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions; willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others; a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior; a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

noun the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government; a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

noun an inherited pattern of thought or action; a specific practice of long standing

adj. crossing the Atlantic Ocean

noun an act that changes the form or character or substance of something; (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment); a qualitative change

adj. being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War; of trade unions; noun the act of making or becoming a single unit; a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner); the occurrence of a uniting of separate parts; a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer; a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations; the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War); healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones; the state of being joined or united or linked; the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

noun the quality of being united into one; an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

adj. without scruples or principles

adj. located in or characteristic of a city or city life; relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

noun doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number

adj. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; noun the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language); a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

verb regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

adj. morally reprehensible; causing or able to cause nausea

adj. devouring or craving food in great quantities; excessively greedy and grasping