AP World History Test #4: Nationalism

strong feeling of patriotism, or feeling superior to other ethnic groups

Birth of Nationalism against Napoleon's forces

Painted the "The Third of May, 1808" Showed Spanish struggle against French

1815- Klaus von Metternich organized this to divide Europe up (back to pre-Napoleon era)

1821- revolts vs Ottomans start. 1822- Greeks declare independence from Ottomans but officially recognized in 1832 (treaty of Constantinople). UK, France and Russians helped the Greek.

weakened during period 5

Thought they were a different ethnic group so they created their own Church.

Title: Lord Byron. Went to Greece to fight against the Ottomans. English poet.

Inspired by Greece and Spain.

People wanted parliamentary government and political power.

Attemped reform. King who was chased off by French Revolutionaries in 1848.

President of France after new government, 1848?

(1805-1872) Italian activist who formed the Young Italy Movement. inspired nationalism in Hungary and Ireland.

Promoted Austrian/Spanish Independence and Italian Unification.

German Liberals gathered at Frankfurt Assembly in May 1848. Kaiser Freidrich Wilhelm refused the crown in March 1849.

Denied German Crown. King of Prussia

King Wilhelm formed assembly to listen to people's demands

Revolt led by Lajos Kussuth.

They revolted against Austria in the name of a self-government.

Small groups of different ethnicities in an area which is dominated by other ethnic majorities.

Lots of ethnic minorities in the empire.

French Revolution of 1848: People are starving, food riots, strikes. Banquet Campaigns to raise money. wanted Suffrage.

1848: People starving, food riots and people wanted unification. Demanded a pan-German Union Nation. Failed after Kaiser Freidrich Wilhelm II refused.

Swift reform brought by Kaiser Wilhelm

Wanted unification, independence from Austria. Mazzini led revolt against Pope in Feb 1849, (MISTAKE) France killed them.

turning point in modern history failed to bring change.

Unifying people with same culture. NOT Ethnicity.

German Volk (people) who believed this to be the popular soul or spirit of their community.

Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. Played By Jason Bourne and The Joker. Collected popular poetry, songs and tales to express the German Volk.

Thor and Loki. Hemsworth and Hiddleston, and Odin the old guy.

Some German composer

Anthem by Max Schnekenburger. 1870 in Germany, purpose was to inspire German soldiers and people.

Hatred against Jews. Basically being a Nazi.

Response to Anti-Semitism, belief that Jews should have a seperate state.

France trolled this French Jew in court for apparently spying for the Germans.

Father of Zionism

Fat guy (in case he comes up in SBMC) Prime Minister of Piedmont and Sardinia. Expelled Austrians from North Italy. Created Treaties to expand and unify Italy.

Speech by Thomas Herzl, 1896. Said that Jews should have a homeland.

Organized Movements against Jews at nighttime.

(1807-1898). Led a unification movement in South Italy. Gave Italy to King Victor Emmanuel.

King of Piedmont and Sardinia. brought a new Monarchy, expanded Italy.

1815-1898. Prime Minister to King Wilhelm of Prussia. Realpolitik master, provoked 3 wars in Denmark, Austria and France to unify Germany.

Second Reign belonged to the King of Prussia

1871

Flags, anthems, you know?

Public education in the late 19th Century. In UK, USA, Germany and France, 90% literacy rate by 1900.

Role of women was to stay in their homes (upper and middle class). Keep their homes clean and raise the children to be patriotic.