Ch. 17 Biology

the grouping of objects and information based on similarities

branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics

modern classification systems use a two word naming system

consist of a group of similar species

a group of genus

a group of family

taxon of similar classes

...

taxon of similar phyla or derision

name of groups of organisms

consist 1 or more kingdoms

donkey kong physically can't order fries going south

the evolutionary history of a species

one biological system of classification that is based on phylogeny

inherited traits

archea, bacteria, eukarya

archea -archeabacteria bacteria -aukarya eukarya -protista -fungi -plantae -animalia

class-one tool they use to organize organisms; the grouping of objects and information based on similarities. tax-is the branch of biology that groups and names organism based on studies of their different characteristics

plants-Divided into herb, shrubs and trees animals-Divided by the size and structure

Based divisions on the physical and structural similarities or organisms

They would keep Latin as the single language. Capitalize Genus lower case for specific ethic. Handwriting underlining it if typing italic. If you are typing or writing it and it appears again in the text you abbreviate and capitalize the genus and just write out the name of the species

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

-Dichotomous key yes or no key -Cladogram how they are related (left from right old to new) shows evolutionary history of animals -Fan model they most recent organisms are on the outside of the fan

-phyogeny is the evolution of a species. the phylogenic species concept defines species as a cluster of organisms that is distinct from other clusters and shows evidence of a pattern of ancestry and descent

-Cladistics is a menthol that classifies organisms according to the order that they diverged from a common ancestor

scientists who use cladistics assume that as groups of organism diverge and evolve from a common ancestral group, they return some unique inherited characteristics that taxonomists called derived traits

-archea: archeabacteria -bacteria: eukarya -eukarya: protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

pro-are bacteria cells. they have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. euk-are plant and animals and they have a nucleus and other membrane bond organelles

morphological and biochemical. morphological deals with physical traits and biochemistry deals with DNA