Chapter 19 World History

a popular vote that made Louis-Napoleon president

Britians ready supply of money

a production method in which tasks are don by individuals in their homes

Very wealthy people that are interested in finding new business opportunity and new ways to make profits

the inventor of the spinning wheel

water-powered loom

Steam engine

the process where coke derived from coal is used to burn away impurities in crude iron to produce high quality iron

built first paddle wheel steamboat

economic system based that produced a new middle-class group called the industrial working class

system where society owns and controls some means of production (factories)

British cotton manufacture who believed humans would show their good if they lived in a cop orate environment

leader of the Congress of Vienna (Austria)

principle that meant that lawful monarchs from the royal families, before Napoleon, would be restored to their positions of power

Obedience to political authority, emphasizes on organized religion to maintain social order, and resistance to the ideas of individual rights and representative government.

great powers had the right to send armies into countries with revolution in order to restore legitimate monarchs

a political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, holding that people should be as free as possible from government restraint and that civil liberties-the basic rights

the unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols; more powerful than liberalism

all afult men could vote

nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte; new president of the Second Republic

38 independent German states recognized by the Congress of Vienna. Austria & Prussia were the two great powers

a collection of different peoples including Germans, Czechs, Magyars, Slovaks, Romanians, Slovenes, Poles, Croats, Serbians, & Italians Hapsburg emperor was the common blood

resulted after the stubble of Russian & Ottomans. 1853 Russia invaded Moldavia & Ottomans declared war. (so did France & Great Britian) (Point:to destroy the Concert of Europe)

the Italian leader gf the Red Shirts who went to invade the Two Sicilies

the reliance on military strength

new prime minister that was seen as the foremost practitioner of "realpolitik". Went against the legislature & collected taxes & improved the army.

Emperor (the first to proclaim this title was William I of Prussia)

Queen of Great Britian who's reign was the longest. Sense of duty and morality reflected on the Victorian Age

compromise between Austria and Hungary that unified them under one monarch but each had their own constitution, legislation, government, bureaucracy, and capital

czar of Russia who issued the emancipation edict, freeing the serfs. His ways didn't work so he was assassinated by radicals

the act of setting free

a movement that ended slavery

withdraw

a bill passed by Parliament in 1867 that established a Canadian nation (Dominion of Canada) with its own constitution

an intellectual movement that emerged at the end of the 18th century in reaction to the ideas of the Enlightenment; stressed feelings, emotions, and imaginations as sources of knowing

greatest music composer of all time

the Frenchman who proposed the germ theory of disease

he chemist who classified all the material elements then known on the basis of their atomic weights

the Englishman who put together a primitive generator that laid the foundation for the use of electric current

indifference or rejection of religion

the scientist who published "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"; principle of organic evolution and natural selection

the principle set forth by Darwin that some organisms are more adaptable to the environment than others; "survival of the fittest"

mid-19th century movement that rejected romanticism and sought to portray lower- and middle- class life as it actually was; Charles Dickens and Gustave Courbet