Pavel is a new teacher in an inner-city school in Boston. To prepare for teaching, Pavel first had to promise his school that he would stay for at least five years. Then, he spent his first year on the job observing and working with Dava Anderson, a master teacher who had been working with inner-city students her entire career. All the while, Pavel was taking coursework at Boston College to gain a theoretical understanding of teaching. Only during his second year was he allowed to teach students of his own, and then only under Dava's careful supervision. Based on this description, Pavel is part of
a teacher residency program pg. 14
Normal schools were important because they
represented the earliest form of professional teacher education pg. 11
Which of the following statements is true regarding merit pay?
a. Merit pay reduces the "political" factor in deciding who is an effective teacher b. Merit pay is popular among many reformers. c. States have done a good job of developing uniform, objective standards by which to measure teacher performance. d. Merit pay can be easily linked to measurements such as test scores and attendance. ::B:: pg. 5,7
Horace Mann helped establish the first
state-supported normal school pg. 11
Which of the following is generally considered a positive aspect of the teaching profession?
a. minimal amounts of paperwork b. excellent salaries c. high prestige and status d. the ability to influence the lives of young people ::D:: pg. 4
Unlike traditional teacher preparation programs, alternative teacher programs
focus on apprenticeships and on-the-job training pg. 14
Modern efforts at education reform can be traced back to the
early 1900s and the rise of the normal school pg. 12
To demonstrate their expertise, teachers undergoing NBPTS certification must
complete a series of tests to establish their pedagogical proficiency. pg. 12
One of the reasons that urban legends about teaching are damaging to teachers is that
they discourage many potentially talented teachers from entering the field. pg. 16-17
Edward lives in Maryland during the colonial period. When it comes time to choose a trade, he decides he wishes to become a teacher. How would he prepare to teach children during this time in American history?
He would receive virtually no formal training at all. pg. 10
Alice is a teacher who has just finished her fourth year of teaching. At the end of that year, Alice was informed that she would be granted tenure. From this point, Alice can expect
protection from arbitrary dismissal pg. 8
In terms of professional status, many consider teaching to be
somewhere between a full profession and a semiprofession pg. 9
The goal of National Board for Professional teaching standard is to
assess and certify highly competent teachers. pg. 12
Paula is a music teacher who is known for her involvement and commitment to her students and to her school. She is constantly workign with other teachers and administrators so that they can have the best instruction, curriculum, and staff development possible. She also reaches out through her music program to involve parents and the community to make sure that these groups are engaged with the school and feel like they have stake in what is going on there. Paula's actions most closely reflect which of the NBPTS's core propositions?
Teachers are committed to students and their learning. pg. 13
How might you characterize the changing understanding of intelligence?
We are broadening our understanding of intelligence beyond traditional language and mathematical-logical factors. pg. 26-27
According to Gardner, if we are to develop students who are willing to face hard truths and value honest behavior, we have to develop the
ethical mind
The case against segregating children with disabilities was made in part because of the findings of
the Brown b. Board of Education decision pg. 40
The idea that "reasoning and control" might combine in way that "enhances living" is most directly associated with the concept of
emotional intelligence pg. 31
The concepts in the IDEA that students should be assessed fairly by the use of tests that are free from cultural biases and are in the students' native languages would be covered by which provision?
non-discriminatory education pg. 40-41
A student who says, "I failed the test because the fire alarm went off in the middle of the test" appears to exhibit
an external locus of control pg. 32
New conceptualizations of intelligence view it as changeable and somewhat controllable. This idea of intelligence is referred to as
incremental theory pg. 26
Which of the following is not currently one of the five elements of giftedness identified by the National Association for Gifted Children?
wisdom pg. 36
People who are popular, are good leaders, and can make others feel comfortable and connected may be strong in which emotional intelligence dimension?
handling relationships pg. 30
A person who demonstrates strong existential intelligence would have the ability to
formulate questions about life, death, and who we are. pg. 27
Which of the following is a recommended teaching strategy found to be particularly appropriate for students living in poverty?
focusing on language skills pg. 120
During elementary school, there is
more communication between races than between sexes pg. 109
Members of which demographic group are at the greatest risk for committing suicide?
Native american Males pg. 127
What is true of today's families in the US?
Only two-thirds of children live in two-parent homes. pg. 116
Poor students frequently feel alienated from the school experience because
they feel disconnected from schools that reflect middle-class values. pg. 119
Critics of middle school education argue they should be replaced by
k-8 schools pg. 111
Emily's parents have just been divorced, what is true of Emily?
She will probably go through a process that closely resembles mourning. pg. 118
the most widespread form of substance abuse is
alcohol abuse pg. 123-124
If detracking is to be successful, schools must
provide careful planning and training for teachers to operate in a detracked environment pg. 109
What is true regarding the patterns of classroom interactions?
students are typically restrained in a relatively small space, during a period in which much of the activity is about maintaining order pg. 104
When people remember their high school experiences, they are most likely to recall issues concerning the
social status system pg. 113
Textbook adoption states are:
More common in the south pg. 173
Hilda Taba argued which of the following about the importance of a school curriculum?
Learning in schools is different than learning in life because schools are more formally organized. pg. 168
Different types of assessments are listed on page
187
According to survey information on the subject of teaching creationism, evolution, or intelligent design in schools, a large segment of the public feels that
students should be exposed to competing theories in schools pg. 189
Reasons that standardized tests are popular:
- they offer clear results - they are relatively inexpensive - they can be rapidly implemented pg. 186
The main point of the "saber-tooth curriculum" is that
slavish devotion to the content of past times can result in a curriculum obsolete in the face of contemporary realities. pg. 167-168
Example of a comment that is likely to be made by an opponent of censorship:
"I really feel that, while schools should protect children from blatantly inappropriate ideas, 'inappropriate' is a pretty subjective term." pg. 191
Which constitutional amendment is at the heart of the controversies surrounding intelligent design, creationism, and evolution?
The first amendment pg. 188
Advantages of the statewide textbook adoption process include all of the following benefits except
more options for teachers at the local level. pg. 172-174
Which of the following groups of states wield the most influence on textbook creation and adoption
Texas, California, North Carolina, and Florida pg. 173
In recent times, the role of state governments in curricular decisions has
increased through testing and the implementation of state standards pg. 171
As a student in college, Luisa was shocked at some of the things she was learning in her History course. Although she had studied that history before, she was learning things for the first time. These experiences would reflect the effects of
the null curriculum pg. 168-169
The number of school districts in the nation has been
decreasing pg. 297-298
The state with perhaps the purest example of educational adequacy is
Maryland pg. 278
According to McCarty and Ramsey, a school board in a community dominated by a few powerful figures will seek out a superintendent who
has a functionary style pg. 294
Results of San Antonio v. Rodriguez
- the idea of local control of education was reaffirmed - the court recognized that the property tax system of funding education was not efficient - education was declared not to be a fundamental constitutional right pg. 275
Schools in Anytown needed more money for schools, but couldn't get any because other areas of the city also needed more money and property values remained low, Anytown is suffering from municipal
overload pg. 275
Americans tolerate inequities in school funding because
they feel that more money does not necessarily equal better school performance pg. 280-281
School boards are often criticized for
dealing with too limited a range of issues pg. 292-293
The influence of the business community in America's schools can best be characterized as
extensive and growing pg. 297
What was the importance of edgewood v. Kirby
a state supreme court found that gross differences in per-pupil expenditures violated the state constitution pg. 275
Marian Wright Edelman is important because she founded the
Children's Defense Fund pg. 276
A "call for accountability" in schools means that people want
evidence that increased financial support results in educational progress. pg. 287
The school superintendent
is the most powerful education officer in the district pg. 293
Which entity is most likely to conduct educational research and development?
a state department of education pg. 291
In the last fifty years or so, state funding for schools has
increased dramatically pg. 275
State constitutions guarantee the right to an "adequate education" expressed as
free and uniform schools, a sound basic education, an efficient education pg. 277
A "call for accountability" in schools means that people want
evidence that increased financial support results in educational progress pg. 287
Different kinds of harassment are described on pages
320-321
Why have many courts rejected educational malpractice lawsuits?
They charge that many factors affect learning and the school system cannot be solely to blame for failure to learn. pg. 309
The buckley amendment ensures the rights of _______ to access educational records.
Parents and guardians pg. 312
Cases such as Goss v. Lopez that deal with the proper procedures involving the disciplining and suspension of students would fall under the
14th amendment pg. 314
The Supreme Court Case Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools is important because it
extended the reach of Title IX so that students could sue schools for monetary damages if they were sexually harassed. pg. 321
Molly is a recent college graduate who is interviewing for a job at the same elementary school where she was a student. An appropriate question for the principal to ask during the interview would be?
"What made you decide to major in early childhood education in college?" pg. 304-305
In cases involving teachers' expectations regarding academic freedom, which of the following tend not to be considered by the courts?
whether the teachers have sufficient mastery of the subject matter to teach the material in question.
According to the 14th amendment, what must occur if a school administrator intends to suspend a student?
The student must have the chance to tell his or her side of the story. pg. 314
Regarding search and seizure, the courts have held that
schools must have reasonable suspicion to execute a search on school grounds. pg. 318
A teacher's right to freedom of speech regarding matters of public concern is protected due to the holding in
Pickering v. Board of Education pg. 309-310
Generally courts have ruled that teachers may be fired for what?
Using profanity towards students pg. 307
Things teachers can be found guilty of (malfeasance, misfeasance, nonfeasance, malice aforethought) are found on
page 308
School teachers who participate in strikes are
prohibited from doing so in over half of states, but in practice they are rarely prosecuted. pg. 312
Example of student expression that would be protected under the 1st amendment
a student protesting the war in Afghanistan wears a black armband to his classes and refuses to speak during the course of the day. pg. 314
Statements such as "great job" or "well done" are
ineffective forms of praise because they are generic pg. 357-358
Different kinds of teaching styles that cause ineffectiveness (thrusts, dangles, fragmentation, flip-flops)
page 345
A key teacher role in the approach of problem-based learning is to
identify activities that fuel a student's interest pg. 366.
higher order questions are most effectively used during
a discussion of student opinions pg. 352
as a new teacher, you are considering using cooperative learning. One research finding supporting your decision is that
students have greater motivation to learn. pg. 363-364
By beginning a lesson with a riddle or an anecdote, a teacher is trying to establish
motivation pg. 350
You have just been assigned to teach a class that has several mangement problems. A good strategy to reduce or eliminate these problems would be to
establish predictable routines and rules to offer a sense of stability. pg. 348
asking a question, then identifying the student who is to answer the question is an example of
group alerting pg. 344
Lower-order questions occur in
the knowledge and comprehension stages of Bloom's taxonomy pg. 352
a teacher asks a student to grade her own research paper- and to justify her grade. Identify the level of this task on Bloom's taxonomy
evaluation pg. 352-353
In order to help manage studetn anger and aggression, Irina frequently includes as part of her instruction activities that are collaborative and allow her students to express their ideas and opinions. Irina's approach best reflects learniing
community pg. 369
Discipline is described on
page 347
Higher-order questions are most effectively used during
a discussion of student opinions
In order to stem the exodus of new teachers from the field, more school districts are implementing
more mentoring programs for new teachers pg. 374
An effective career ladder for teachers would include
increases in salary and status based on increased responsibility pg 387
Jean is a new teacher at the end of her 2nd year. When she meets with her principal to discuss her performance for the year and her assignment for the following school year, the principal will probably rely on Jean's
evaluative observations pg. 376.
When teachers initially enter the classroom environment, the primary focus tends to be
survival pg. 373, 375
The movement toward peer review reflects
the movement toward greater teacher professionalism and autonomy
induction programs tend to
last at least one year, and often longer pg. 374-375
One of the major incentives for teachers to engage in professional developmet activities is that the more professional developmet teachers engage in,
the greater their salary will be pg. 382
Suggested strategies for creating learning communities include
emphasizing the teacher-student connection by reducing support staff lengthening school periods reducing class size pg. 386
Statement that accurately describes the nature of hiring teachers and administrators and support staff
The number of American administrators and nonteaching support staff has more than doubled over the past three decades pg. 386
Critics argue that teacher observations are ineffective because
an unrealistic number of teachers are given satisfactory observations pg. 377
Recently, some states such as Wisconsin have become notable for
stripping teachers of their collective bargaining rights pg. 391
the authors recommend that the behavioral management style for new teachers should
strike a healthy balance between the role of disciplinarian, and kindness and caring pg. 381
according to researchers, problems arise with professional development when
it is brief and sporadic pg. 382`
School districts get the best return on their investment in terms of academic achievement when they invest in
teachers' professional growth pg. 374
A plan that will improve academic performance over the long run
focus on recruiting teachers to the faculty who have had a strong teacher education preparation and training pg. 374