French and Indian War
In america where it lasted from 1754 to 1763 while French and Indians allied against the British.
Fort le Boeuf
Ohio County where the found a messenger to deliver a message to the French
George Washington
The first President of United States of America. General of America and helped America become who they are.
Fort Duquesne
A french frontier where the British suffered a defeat.
King George III
made the stamp act and hired Hessians
Stamp Act
required that newspapers, marriage certificates to have special stamp to show they had paid a special tax
Tax
money that people pay to help run the government
Patriot
those who wanted America to be free from the Britishs heavy control
Boston Massacre
is the massacre when British soldiers killed 5 colonists
Quebec Act
another act of parliament that horrified the colonists
Boston Tea Party
when the colonists poured 300 chests of tea into the water
First Contential Congress
50 men from the colonies that met in Philadelphia writing that there rights as Englishmen be respected
Minutemen
people that said they could be ready to fight in a minutes notice
Lemuel Haynes
intrepreted his studys for his ministry so he could join militia
Patrick Henry
gave stirring speech to House of Burgess in his arguement for fighting for Independence
Paul Revere
a well known Boston Patriot
Shot heard around the world
the American war for independence at Lexington
Second Contential Congress
many important decisions where made at this meeting. America must have organized Continental Army and George Washington would command the new army.
Ethan Allen
a group of about 100 patriots that called the green mountain boys
Battle of Bunker Hil
was fought against the British. Was surprise attack from America and America lost even though they tried there hardest
Hessians
German Soldiers
Declaration of Independence
The great document done for freedom and was signed by 12 of 13 colonies by July 4
Thomas Jefferson
wrote the Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
the date the declaration of Independence was officially adopted
John Hancock
The president of Congress who signed the Declaration of Independence First
Liberty Bell
in philadelphia the ringing of the bell made the people come together
Nathan Hale
a young school teacher from conneticut offered to sneak behind enemy lines to see what the British Army was planning and was caught.
James Armistead
a black slave served the colonial army as a spy risking his life to get important information from the British
Betsy Ross
stitched together the First American Flag
June 14, 1777
the day American Flag was made
Valley Forge
where they would spend a deadly winter battling hunger and cold
Battle of Saratoga
the turning point of the war in the battle for independence
George Rogers Clark
let a group of men through the Ohio River and through swamps and forest to help the colonists
John Paul Jones
an American seamen from Scotland that became first officier of the navy
Serapis
the boat the British where on
Bonhomme Richard
American ship that is named after Benjamin Franklin
Nathaniel Greene
General Washington trusted Generals sent to fight in the South
General Lord Cornwallis
the British general that captured Georgia and almost all of South Carolina
Yorktown
Virginia that expected helped from the navy but French Navy sailed in before the American Navy
Treaty of Paris
Under this treaty the British gave control of American Colonies east of the Mississippi. The colonies where now free.
Civil Government
a body of set up to rule people in a certain area
Articles of Confederation
The first plan of the government that Americans agreed upon. This plan was adopted before American Independence had been won.
Monarchy
a government ruled by King or Queen
Absolute Monarchy
The ruler has complete power over its people
dictatorship
is form a government that has absolute power. Has come to power by friends or force
constitutional monarchy
the rulers power is limited by constitution and power is usually shared with assembley that represents the people
Republic
a government in which people elect people to represent them
Democracy
a government in which people hold ruling power
Constitutional Convention
was held in Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence had been signed 11 years earlier
James Madison
a man who did the most important work at this convention
Constitution of United States
the plan for the new government which our country still follows today.