What is the most important school-related variable in student learning?
The teacher
Teaching is both a(n) ____ and a _____
Art; science
Factors Influencing Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction of Teaching:
Level of support from parents/admin Availability of resources Class size Amount of time for planning/prof. growth Student misbehavior/school safety Salary and benefits
Teacher Preparation Programs
-NCLB impact (No Child Left Behind) (Standards and accountability movement) -Led by the INTASC (The Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium), NCATE (National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education), and NCTAF (National Commission on Teaching & America's Future) -The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS)
Pathways to becoming a teacher
4-year teacher education program 5-year programs with a Master's degree Alternative routes are available for those with existing degrees in other areas
Most Baccalaureate Teacher Education Programs require
a test of basic skills (Praxis I)
Baccalaureate Teacher Education Programs
Typically includes four areas of study: General studies Content studies in major or minor Professional studies Field experiences and clinical practice
Alternative Teacher Preparation Programs
___ states have adopted programs
Certifies candidates with subject matter competence without:
formal teacher prep program
Alternative Teacher Preparation Programs is intended to:
recruit teachers for underserved or shortage areas
Alternative Teacher Preparation Programs research is:
mixed regarding the effectiveness of these programs
Teacher Certification
Initial/Probationary Certificate/License (3-5 years) Required and administered by the State education agency Standard or Professional Certificate granted after state assesses performance by video lessons, portfolio, and classroom observations Certificate Test(s) for Initial Teacher Certification and Licensure Tests are often administered before admission into teacher program and at the completion of the program Praxis Series: Professional Assessments for Beginning Teachers is the most commonly administered test
Initial/Probationary Certificate/License
3-5 years Required and administered by the State education agency
Standard or Professional Certificate
granted after state assesses performance by video lessons, portfolio, and classroom observations
Certificate Test(s) for Initial Teacher Certification and Licensure
Tests are often administered before admission into teacher program and at the completion of the program Praxis Series: Professional Assessments for Beginning Teachers is the most commonly administered test
Praxis Series
Professional Assessments for Beginning Teachers is the most commonly administered test
Emergency certification
Temporary permission to teach without meeting qualifications No other state-licensed profession issues emergency certificates to those who are untrained.
Recertification
Teachers must renew certificates by either taking courses, attaining advanced degrees, or passing an assessment.
Reciprocity
Interstate reciprocity allows teachers certified in one state to work in another. 44 states have signed the Interstate Certification Contract
National Certification- NBPTS (National Board for Professional Teaching Standards)
Teachers can start process after 3 years of teaching Includes Professional Portfolio Video tapes of teaching Sample of student work with written commentary Written Assessment focused on content knowledge Successful candidates are deemed board certified