Nixon
elected president of the United States. chose Henry Kissinger to be his special adviser on foreign affairs. struggled to achieve an acceptable peace in Vietnam. Involved in the watergate scandal
new federalism
President Richard Nixon's program to turn over part of the federal government's power to state and local governments.
revenue sharing
the distribution of federal money to state and local governments with few or no restrictions on how it is spent.
Family Assistance Plan
a welfare-reform proposal, approved by the House of Representatives in 1970 but defeated in the Senate, that would have guaranteed an income to welfare recipients who agreed to undergo job training and to accept work.
southern strategy
President Nixon's attempt to attract the support of Southern conservative Democrats who were unhappy with federal desegregation policies and the liberal Supreme Court.
stagflation
an economic condition marked by both inflation and high unemployment.
OPEC
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries—an economic association of oil-producing nations that is able to set oil prices.
realpolitik
a foreign policy advocated by Henry Kissinger in the Nixon administration based on consideration of a nation's power rather than its ideals or moral principles.
detente
the flexible policy, involving a willingness to negotiate and an easing of tensions, that was adopted by President Richard Nixon and his adviser Henry Kissinger in their dealings with communist nations.
SALT I treaty
a five-year agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union, signed in 1972, that limited the nations' numbers of intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched missiles.
impeachment
the process of accusing a public official of wrongdoing.
watergate
a scandal arising from the Nixon administration's attempt to cover up its involvement in the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate apartment complex.
H.R haldeman
White House chief of staff under nixon
John ehrlichman
chief domestic adviser under nixon
John mitchell
Nixon's former attorney general
Committee to reelect the president
an organization formed to run President Nixon's 1972 reelection campaign, which was linked to the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters that set off the Watergate scandal.
John Sirica
judge of watergate scandal
saturday night massacre
a name given to the resignation of the U.S. attorney general and the firing of his deputy in October 1973, after they refused to carry out President Nixon's order to fire the special prosecutor investigating the Watergate affair.
Gerald R Ford
next president after nixon and gave nixon a full pardon
Jimmy carter
democratic nominee who was an unknown peanut farmer
national energy act
a law, enacted during the Carter adminis- tration, that established a tax on "gas-guzzling" automobiles, removed price controls on U.S. oil and natural gas, and provided tax credits for the development of alternative energy sources.
human rights
the rights and freedoms, such as those named in the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights, to which all people are entitled.
camp david accords
historic agreements between Israel and Egypt, reached in negotiations at Camp David in 1978.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
the Muslim religious leader who led the rebels in overthrowing the shah and establishing a religious state based on strict obedience to the Qur'an.