Hired soldiers?
Mercentaries
Study of the ancient writings of the Romans and Greeks?
Classical education
Intellectual movement of the Reniassance based on the study of rhetoric, poetry, exc.?
Humanism
Characteristic of Reniassance and painting what they saw?
Realism
Countries if Belgium, Luxembourg, and Netherlands?
Low countries
Worldly viewpoint?
Secular viewpoint
3 important Italian city States?
1. Milan 2.Florence 3.Venice
Social classes?
Estates
Powerful city state?
Urban society
Elected ruler?
Poge
Ruling family of Florence?
Medici
Ruling family of Milan?
Visconti
"Father of Reniassance Humanism"?
Petrarch
Paintings of Virgin Mary?
Madonnas
3 parts of social classes?
1. Nobility 2. Townspeople/peasants 3. Clergy
Religious reform movement that divided the western church?
Protestant Reformation
Salvation is gained by faith?
Justification
Order to arrest Martin Luther?
Edict of Worms
Special court created in Geneva for enforcing moral discipline?
Constistory
First Protestand religion?
Lutheranism
What accepted the divisions if Christianity in Germany and German princes had right to choose religion?
Peace if Augsburg
Belief that God has determined who is goof to heaven?
Predistation
Movement in northern Europe during Reniassance combining classical learning with reforming the church?
Christian movement
Mystical movement of the time that stressed need to follow Jesus?
Modern devotion
What gave the king of England control of the church?
Act if Surpremecy
Other name for Catholic reformation?
Counter reformation
3 pillars of the Catholic reformation?
1. Jesuits 2. Council of Trent 3. Reform of papacy
Meeting of the church officials to reform the church by Pope Paul III?
Council of Trent
Canterbury Tales?
Chaucer
Sculpture of Saint George
Donatello
Painting of Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
Painted Madonnas?
Raphael
Developed Printing Press?
Gutenburg
Church of England?
Henry VIII
Peace of Augsburg?
Charles V
Council of Trent?
Pope Paul III
Excommunicated Luther
Leo X
"Divine Comedy"?
Dante
Started Protestant movement in Switzerland
Zwingli
"Adoration of Magi"
Diier
Led Calvinism in Scotland?
John Knox
Sold indulgences for Leo X?
Tetzel
"Father of Reniassance Humanism"?
Petrarch
"Prince of Folly"?
Erasmus
Wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth
Anne Boleyn
Who tried to restore Catholicism to England?
Mary
Who was the founder of the Jesuits?
Loyala
"Book of the City of Ladies"?
Pizan
Who was both King of Spain and England?
Charles V
Who was the painter of fresco who mastered laws of perspective?
Masaccio
Who was the protestant who believed in predestination?
John Calvin
Who issued Peace of Augsburg?
Charles V
What are the 4 characteristics of Renaissance art?
1. sought to imitate nature 2. realism 3. perspectism 4. human body
What are 4 problems in the church?
1. Popes weren't meeting people's needs 2. money, clergy was wealthy 3. indulgences 4. modern devotion
What are 3 results of the Reformation?
1. many different churches in Europe 2. new interests in education 3. increase power of national governments and decreased the power of the pope
What are the 5 characteristics of humanism?
1. stressed understanding how things worked 2. emphasized education 3. based on classical Roman and Greek writings 4. people needed to be active in practical things like government or arts 5. believed in individual dignity with an admiration for the achievement
What are the 7 liberal arts?
1. history 2. rhetoric 3. poetry 4. philosophy 5. science 6. music 7. math