What are Ideologies?
Systems of thought and belief
What ideology was victorious at the Congress of Vienna?
Conservatism. Conservatives included monarchs, noble land owners and church leaders
What did these conservatives want?
A return to the old order before Napoleon, the return of social hierarchy, restoration of royal families to the throne, suppression of revolutionary ideas
What was the liberal ideology?
Government based on constitutions, not monarchy, favored a republic, supported individual rights like liberty, equality and property, laissez-faire economics
Universal manhood suffrage
The right of all men to vote
What were some of the effects of nationalism?
Nations tried to secure their own states, gave people a sense of identity but also led to intolerance and persecution
Karageorge
Serbian leader who led the first Serbian revolt against Ottoman rule
Milos Obrenovic
Serbian leader who led the second (and successful) Serbian revolt.
Why was Obrenovic more successful that Karageorge?
He asked Russia for assistance
What is autonomy?
Self-rule
What was the Greek revolt?
A rebellion by the Greek from 1821 to 1830 against Ottoman rule. The Greeks gained autonomy with the help of Britain, France and Russia
How did nationalists threaten European borders?
They want to change these borders so each nation would have its own state
Prince Clemens von Metternich
A conservative leader who urged European governments to take hard stances against liberalism and nationalism
